As energy storage technology advances, an increasing number of lithium-ion battery systems are being integrated into power grids across the U.S. to help meet high demand during peak hours. However, this growing trend has sparked pushback from residents concerned about the safety of these systems, particularly in light of incidents such as the major fire at a battery storage facility in California earlier this year.
While advocates of battery energy storage systems (BESS) argue that modern designs are safe, a growing number of localities are imposing temporary bans on new developments. Michael McGinty, mayor of Island Park, New York, expressed strong sentiments against the systems, stating, We’re not guinea pigs for anybody... we will not take risks. This sentiment resonates in several regions across the nation, where moratoriums on battery projects have surged.
The critical role of battery energy storage in enhancing grid reliability and supporting renewable energy is underscored by its significant adoption in states like California and Texas. As renewable energy sources, including wind and solar, rise in popularity, battery storage systems help mitigate blackouts by storing energy during low-demand periods and releasing it during high-demand times.
The global push for battery energy storage is not confined to the U.S.; countries such as Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Australia are also committing to large projects. Recent statistics reveal that in the second quarter of 2025 alone, developers added nearly 5,000 megawatts of storage capacity, enough to power about 1.7 million homes.
Despite the promise, local communities worry about the safety of these technologies, particularly regarding the risk of thermal runaway—a phenomenon that can lead to catastrophic fires. Following a fire in Moss Landing that necessitated evacuations, residents are pressing their local governments for moratoriums. In Washington state, Maple Valley's city manager angled for a pause on new projects while more information on safety is gathered, highlighting a trend of cautious optimism intertwined with fear.
While developers assert that safety protocols have evolved and incidents remain rare, residents like Winnie Sokolowski are not reassured, particularly in areas where large storage facilities are proposed near homes and schools. It’s just too risky if something happens, she said.
As communities battle fears and push for stricter safety regulations, the future of battery storage systems may hinge on balancing the need for green technology with public safety concerns. With experts assuring that advancements in technology are aimed at improving safety, the conversation around energy storage remains as vital as ever.
