WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal judge is considering whether to set aside a Trump administration order pausing construction on a major offshore wind farm, the Empire Wind project, which is crucial for power supply to over 500,000 homes in New York.

The project, developed by Norwegian company Equinor, is reportedly 60% complete but faces potential cancellation due to the administration's suspension, which was enacted under the guise of national security concerns. This pause affects several offshore wind projects along the East Coast, raising alarm among developers and state officials.

During the hearing, District Judge Carl J. Nichols, appointed by Trump, expressed skepticism towards the government's failure to address claims of arbitrary decision-making in their filings. Specifically, the court pointed out that the administration's arguments for halting the project lack transparency, making it difficult to justify the suspension related to national security.

Equinor's representatives highlighted the project’s urgency, stating that specialized vessels needed for construction are limited and likely to leave for other commitments by early February. The total investment in the Empire Wind project has already reached approximately $4 billion.

The judge plans to issue a ruling soon but emphasized the need to thoroughly address the case's complexities, especially regarding the government's national security reasoning, which remains undisclosed to the public.

Equinor's project is part of a larger trend as many countries have ramped up their efforts towards renewable energy. Despite facing opposition from parts of the Trump administration, the world is shifting towards embracing sustainable energy sources as critical to combating climate change.

As this case unfolds, it reflects the broader tensions between national security arguments and the urgent need for green energy solutions in a rapidly warming world.