MINNEAPOLIS — Tensions are escalating in Minnesota as the Biden administration confronts challenges from state officials over aggressive immigration enforcement actions that have intensified in recent weeks.

The controversial Operation Metro Surge aims to apprehend undocumented immigrants and has resulted in significant protests following the recent fatal shooting of a Minneapolis resident by an immigration enforcement officer.

In response, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison has launched a lawsuit against the federal government, seeking to halt these operations which he claims violate the community's civil rights and have instilled fear among residents. Ellison stated, “These actions by federal agents are unprecedented and infringe upon the rights of our communities.”

The Justice Department has termed the lawsuit as “legally frivolous,” asserting that federal authorities are within their rights to enforce immigration laws. Federal officials argue that the operation has made the state safer through the arrest of more than 3,000 individuals deemed to be in violation of immigration laws.

This legal dispute brings to the forefront critical discussions about the limits of federal authority and the state’s role in protecting civil liberties. Experts, including constitutional law professors, suggest that the state may struggle to find success in courts due to the supremacy of federal law in immigration matters.

As the legal fight unfolds, community activists express intense frustration, claiming that the federal response to their protests has included the use of excessive force. Eyewitness reports detail incidents of officers deploying tear gas against peaceful demonstrators, raising further concerns around civil rights violations.

The situation remains fluid, with decisions from state and federal courts in the coming weeks expected to influence the future of immigration enforcement in Minnesota.