Kristy Hallowell had just lost her job when her energy bill unexpectedly tripled to $1,800 a month. Unable to pay, her gas and electricity were cut off, and she, her two children, and her mother spent six months of last year relying on a generator to light and heat their house.

The 44-year-old is one of millions of Americans who have fallen behind on their energy bills as prices have soared over the past year. The electricity is now back on at her home in Greenwood Lake, New York, after a local non-profit helped reach an agreement with the utility to accept a partial payment. But the gas is still off and electricity bills keep mounting this winter, leaving her in fear of another shut-off. She said she now had about $3,000 in utility debt.

This has been traumatic, to say the least, she said.

Nearly one in 20 households are at risk of having their utility debt sent to collections heading into the winter months, according to a recent report. The number of households with severely overdue utility debt rose by 3.8% in the first six months of Trump's second term, as the economic burden of rising energy costs weighs heavily on families.

Residential energy bills have emerged as a critical cost-of-living concern among American consumers. Official economic data from November shows electricity prices rose 6.9% from the year before – significantly outpacing overall inflation.

The ongoing crisis is attributed to a mix of factors, including rising natural gas prices, the rollback of clean energy investments, and increased demand from tech companies pouring resources into energy-intensive AI infrastructure. Economic analysts warn that without substantial policy changes, the upward trend in energy costs is likely to continue.

Families like those of Kristy and Ibrahim Awadallah, a resident of Charlotte, North Carolina, who installed solar panels to combat rising energy bills, find themselves in a precarious position. Ibrahim noted a troubling increase in his utility bill, coinciding with the proposal for a new nearby data center, which could further strain local energy resources.

As the government shifts its focus towards affordability and political pressures mount, many anticipate that the vulnerable populations will bear the brunt of the changing energy landscape, where high costs and interruptions to service could become a recurrent nightmare.