Belgium has made a historic move by passing a new law that grants sex workers the same rights and protections afforded to traditional employees, including maternity leave, health insurance, and pensions. This groundbreaking legislation positions Belgium as a pioneer in labor rights for sex workers—a first of its kind anywhere in the world.
Sophie, a mother of five, shared her experience of working through her last pregnancy: “I had to work while I was nine months pregnant. I couldn’t afford to stop because I needed the money,” she said. With the new law in place, Sophie and others like her will benefit from official employment contracts that could help ease the burdens of balancing work and motherhood.
Under this law, sex work in Belgium is officially recognized, following its decriminalization in 2022. This offers tens of millions of sex workers globally a potential model for better labor rights. “We need every country to be moving in that direction,” stated Erin Kilbride from Human Rights Watch, emphasizing the importance of international solidarity in the fight for workers' rights.
However, the law has not been without its critics. Opponents argue that it may inadvertently normalize an industry rife with trafficking and exploitation. Julia Crumière, a volunteer with Isala, raised concerns that the legislation could lead to increased violence, asserting, "It’s dangerous because it normalizes a profession that is always violent at its core."
Despite these worries, many sex workers see the law as a positive step. Mel, a veteran in the field, recounted a troubling experience where she had to put herself at risk due to lack of legal protections. “Now I could have refused any client or act I'm uncomfortable with. This law gives us leverage,” she remarked.
The new regulations emerged in the wake of protests during the COVID-19 pandemic, when many sex workers faced dire financial circumstances without state support. Victoria, president of the Belgian Union of Sex Workers (UTSOPI), viewed the law as a transformation of her profession into a social service. Narrative shifts like hers reflect the growing recognition of the complexities and human dimensions of sex work.
The legislation also stipulates that all premises where sexual services occur must be fitted with alarm systems connecting workers to a designated support person. Yet, Julia critiques the need for such safety measures, stating, “In what other job would you need a panic button?” This sentiment highlights the ongoing debate about the fundamental risks associated with sex work.
While reactions to the law remain mixed, many believe that legalizing and regulating the industry will ultimately empower workers and improve their safety. As Mel put it, “I am very proud that Belgium is so far ahead. I have a future now.” The conversation around sex work continues to evolve, and the world will be watching Belgium as a potential model for reform.
