Perceptions of Democracy in America: A Divided View

Fri Dec 05 2025 04:58:10 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

A recent Gallup-Kettering Foundation survey reveals that nearly half of U.S. adults perceive democracy as functioning poorly, reflecting a significant decline in confidence over the decades.

The Kettering Foundation-Gallup survey indicates a stark divide in perceptions of U.S. democracy, with approximately half of the population believing it is functioning poorly. The report outlines concerns surrounding political leadership and governmental effectiveness, revealing a growing dissatisfaction that spans across party lines amidst a politically charged environment.

According to a new Gallup-Kettering Foundation survey, nearly 50% of U.S. adults believe that democracy is functioning poorly, with only about a quarter expressing that it is performing well. This decline in public confidence marks a stark contrast to earlier decades when majorities felt democracy was effectively serving its purpose.

The survey, based on a study of over 20,000 U.S. adults conducted during July and August, reveals that two-thirds of respondents still agree that democracy is the best form of governance, despite expressing skepticism about how well it operates in practice. Fewer than one in four respondents feel governmental decisions accurately reflect the will of the people.

Widespread doubt encompasses not only the performance of democracy itself but also the commitment of political leaders to democratic values. More than 40% of those surveyed expressed uncertainty about their leaders’ dedication to upholding democracy, while significant portions believe that the current political climate does not serve the interests of citizens.

This disillusionment is notable, especially among Democrats, who often voice concerns about political instability and dissatisfaction stemming from issues like extreme polarization, economic anxiety, and recent political events, including the attack on the U.S. Capitol in January 2021.

Moreover, Americans display low confidence in Congress and the criminal justice system, with less than one-third believing these institutions function adequately. The survey echoes sentiments of alienation and dissatisfaction among diverse groups, including the economically struggling and representatives of marginalized communities.

However, the survey does reveal a slight optimism regarding election administration, with most Americans feeling that voting procedures are reasonably fair, although access remains challenging for certain demographics.

As the nation approaches the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, these findings invite urgent dialogue about revitalizing democratic practices in a fragmented political landscape.