In brief
In the city of Idlib, under the governance of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, residents have adjusted to strict regulations, such as bans on music and hookah smoking in cafes. Despite these impositions, there are signs of responsive governance through enhanced public services aimed at addressing community needs.
In Idlib's Shababeek cafe, a distinct atmosphere prevails amidst the sounds of clinking cups and an absent melody, illuminating the complex reality of life in a city ruled by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). Banked by years of civil war turbulence, HTS has stamped its authority across much of northwestern Syria, grappling with the demands and expectations of its residents while imposing a stringent set of laws. On a recent visit to the cafe, located on the second floor above the bustling clock tower square, it was evident that music and hookahs were nowhere to be found—a result of an agreement the owners must adhere to under HTS governance. Yahia Naeme, the cafe owner, noted that while the ban has hurt his business, as patrons who once relished in hookah now stay away, he is determined to comply to avoid unwanted conflicts with the authorities. “If we can’t offer it, they’ll get bored and go elsewhere,” Naeme commented, underlining the delicate balance between regulations and livelihood in his establishment.Despite the strictures imposed, some local businesses have sought to adapt, creating clandestine spaces for patrons to enjoy forbidden activities out of sight of HTS enforcers. These underground services reflect an undercurrent of resistance and ingenuity among residents impacting social life in the city. Meanwhile, the governance in Idlib sees improvements in public amenities as HTS has worked to bolster water supply and other essential services, responding to local sentiments. This duality of oppression and service suggests a strategic approach from HTS, aiming not only to dominate but also to establish legitimacy through the provision of public welfare within a context marked by scarcity and conflict.With varying opinions among locals about the rulership, many acknowledge the dual reality of strict enforcement alongside essential services, marking the ongoing evolution of life in Idlib under rebel governance.
