In brief
Russell M. Nelson, who died at the age of 101, served as president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints starting in 2018. A former heart surgeon, he initiated major changes within the church, including a call to cease using shorthand terms like 'Mormon' and more inclusive policies towards LGBTQ+ members. His administration was marked by a blend of modernizing reforms and traditional doctrine, leading to a complex legacy.
SALT LAKE CITY — Russell M. Nelson, the oldest president in the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, has died at the age of 101, church officials announced. Nelson passed away at his home in Salt Lake City, as confirmed by church spokesperson Candice Madsen.
Having a background as a heart surgeon, Nelson's presidency marked a transformative period for the church, particularly beginning in 2018, when he surprised many by calling for the cessation of the terms 'Mormon' and 'LDS' to describe the faith, moving towards a more formal identification. This reprioritization called for a renewed respect for the church's full name, which reflected a deeper theological understanding of faith identity.
During his leadership, he also made significant adjustments to church policies regarding LGBTQ+ members, including the repeal of previous rules that prevented the baptism of children raised by same-sex couples. However, LGBTQ+ advocacy within church confines remained limited as doctrine on same-sex marriage was largely unchanged, garnering mixed reactions from congregants.
Nelson's presidency was known for a more welcoming approach towards LGBTQ+ individuals compared to his predecessors, yet criticism emerged during his tenure regarding church policies that were seen to marginalize transgender members or restrict discussions on sexual identity within church environments.
As the church anticipates selecting its next leader, likely Dallin H. Oaks, the legacy left by Nelson is multifaceted; characterized by a blend of bold reform and traditional belief. Presidents of the church are regarded as prophets, guiding the faithful through divine revelations.
Following Nelson's elevation to president after Thomas S. Monson's passing, he navigated the church through notable challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and a severed relationship with the Boy Scouts of America, which ultimately led to the establishment of alternative youth programs compatible with the church’s global community.
Furthermore, Nelson's reign saw increased scrutiny regarding the church's handling of sexual abuse allegations, as investigations raised concerns of mishandling cases away from law enforcement. Despite defending the church's hotline as protective, many highlighted a culture of secrecy and avoidance surrounding abuse claims.
A notable advocate for modernization, Nelson strived to make the church more inclusive by appointing non-American leaders in governance and publishing regional hymnals that celebrate cultural diversity.
He also significantly reshaped church practices, from shortening Sunday services to pressing for expanded temple construction across the globe, making strides in a sometimes resistant environment.
A Salt Lake City native born in 1924, Nelson transformed many lives both as a physician and as a spiritual leader, emphasizing precision and adherence to church covenants throughout his impactful career. He leaves behind a complex legacy—balancing doctrinal loyalty with a push for inclusive reform—and a family of 10 children with his first wife and subsequent marriage.
