Rapper-turned-politician Balendra Shah has been sworn in as Nepal's prime minister after a landslide victory in the country's first election since last year's youth-led protests.
The 35-year-old's rise marks an important shift in Nepali politics. His promise of change resonated with an electorate that was angry at corruption, nepotism, and elite rule.
Before taking office on Friday, Shah, popularly known as Balen, released a song filled with optimism about Nepal's future. Undivided Nepali, this time history is being made, he rapped in a track that garnered more than two million views within hours of its release.
The song harks back to his roots in the underground rap scene, where he used music to call out corruption and other social problems in Nepal. After just three years as mayor of the capital Kathmandu, Shah teamed up with the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) as its prime-ministerial candidate, scoring a decisive victory in general elections this month.
His supporters see him as a symbol of change and a break from the failings of Nepal's old guard. But some question whether the four-year-old RSP is capable of making good on its bold pledges.
The Rebellious Rapper
Shah was born in 1990 in Naradevi, Kathmandu, and is the youngest son of an Ayurvedic practitioner. He has been vocal about social issues since his early days in the underground rap scene, where he used his lyrics to tackle issues like corruption.
Shah first gained significant recognition after a popular rap battle in Nepal, leading to significant public engagement through songs that have amassed millions of views online. His campaign has signaled a new era in Nepali governance, as he aims to address the desires of a discontented youth.
The Rise to Power
During last year's protests, which were sparked by widespread discontent against failing governance, Shah's music became an anthem for the demonstrators, showcasing the power of artists as agents of political change.
Especially following his unexpected victory in the mayoral election, his campaign message resonated strongly with voters eager for a break from entrenched political norms. However, challenges await him as he takes on the mantle of leadership, including high public expectations and the ongoing economic issues within Nepal.
Controversy and Challenges
As he takes office, concerns linger about his previous decisions as mayor, including the criticism from rights groups regarding his handling of street vendors. Additionally, he faces skepticism regarding his strategies and the capability of his party to fulfill its promises amidst an economic landscape filled with challenges.
The coming months will be critical as Shah attempts to translate his platform into actionable policies that address the dire needs of the Nepali people.
