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Israel's Controversial Support for Gaza Militias: A New Strategy Against Hamas

Prime Minister Netanyahu admits to arming Palestinian clans in a bold move to undermine Hamas amid ongoing conflict in Gaza.

By Aaron Boxerman and Patrick KingsleySource: nytimes.com1 min read
Israel's Controversial Support for Gaza Militias: A New Strategy Against Hamas
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a surprising admission, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that Israel has been arming a Palestinian militia in Gaza, highlighting the government's ongoing struggle to find alternatives to Hamas's control in the region.

Israel's ongoing efforts to combat Hamas' rule in Gaza have taken a controversial turn with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's recent admission that the country has been supporting local militias. On Thursday, Netanyahu acknowledged that Israel had "activated clans in Gaza" to challenge Hamas, engaging in a strategy that has sparked extensive debate within Israel and raised concerns about unintended consequences.Two anonymous sources within Israeli intelligence revealed that support has been directed toward Yasser Abu Shabab, a prominent figure in southern Gaza, who leads a militia reportedly aligned against Hamas. This approach appears to be part of Israel's strategy to demonstrate that Hamas is losing traction among the Palestinian population, although the effectiveness of such a strategy remains uncertain.Netanyahu asserted that these actions could potentially save Israeli lives and expressed pride in this tactical shift. However, he refrained from explicitly discussing the provision of weapons to these groups. Israel has been embroiled in conflict with Hamas for over a year and a half, with the group seizing control of Gaza in 2007. As the conflict endured following the deadly attacks on October 7, 2023, the Israeli leadership has been grappling with the critical question of what to replace Hamas in the governance of Gaza if it were to be ousted.The decision to support local militias comes amid a backdrop of heightened violence and persistent struggles to achieve lasting security in the region. With ongoing cease-fire discussions and international pressures, Israel's strategy remains complex and fraught with risks, reflecting the intricate dynamics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

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