Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of executions.
Fighters from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have executed a number of unarmed people after capturing the Sudanese city of El-Fasher, new videos analysed by BBC Verify show.
The RSF, which has been engaged in a brutal conflict with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) for over two years, seized a crucial military base in El-Fasher over the weekend following a prolonged siege.
Several videos emerged depicting men in military attire, some wearing RSF insignia, committing extreme violence in and around El-Fasher. Denise Brown, the UN's Sudan coordinator, stated during a BBC interview that she had received credible reports of summary executions in the area.
According to BBC Verify, the RSF has not responded to queries regarding these events. However, Imran Abdullah, an adviser to the paramilitary, denied any allegations that RSF fighters were targeting civilians.
Since the onset of war in 2023, triggered by the collapse of the SAF and the fragile RSF coalition, Sudan has faced enormous suffering. Over 150,000 people have died, while approximately 12 million have been displaced.
In an interview with BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Denise Brown confirmed reports of executions primarily targeting unarmed males. Such acts qualify as war crimes under the Geneva Convention.
Recent video footage, evaluated by BBC Verify, showcases the shooting of an unarmed man in a university building amidst numerous dead bodies. These distressing clips, while difficult to authentically geolocate, reveal a pattern of RSF violence and indiscriminate killings in the area.
The RSF, previously accused of ethnically targeted killings, continues to engage in violence that may serve individual or communal vendettas, reflecting a decentralised nature among its fighters.
As of late, the SAF reclaimed significant territories against the RSF, who now predominantly control Darfur and parts of Kordofan, echoing the atrocities committed in the region's historical violence.
The situation in El-Fasher, previously under government control, raises fears of a burgeoning rival government as the RSF consolidates power.
In August, the RSF vowed to investigate claims against a fighter dubbed Abu Lulu for past executions. However, video evidence showcasing ongoing atrocities suggests a troubling continuity of violence under their watch.
In light of this dire situation, analysts anticipate that reports of human rights violations and mass killings will persist unless immediate measures are taken to uphold civilian safety and justice.
