The Kurdish-controlled northeast of Syria, once the epicenter of IS's territorial expansion, is seeing the group’s alarming resurgence as counter-terrorism officials report that ISIS cells are regrouping and increasing their assaults amid the chaos following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad.

Officials indicate that attacks attributed to ISIS have surged tenfold, prompting urgent concerns regarding regional security. Many fighters, including local youths like 21-year-old Walid Abdul-Basit Sheikh Mousa, have taken up arms against the group, often at the cost of their lives. Walid was killed in February in combat against ISIS, leaving his family devastated.

In the midst of this turbulent backdrop, thousands of detainees accused of affiliation with ISIS remain imprisoned without trial in Al-Sina, the largest jail for IS suspects in the region. Conditions in the prison are harsh, with health issues, malnutrition, and limited access to communication reported among inmates.

Despite the looming threat of imprisonment, some detainees, like Hamza Parvez, who became an IS fighter at a young age, express a desire to return home while facing the potential for lifelong stigma and security concerns.

The broader implications of this crisis extend beyond immediate threats, as Kurdish authorities note that many detainees have not been tried for alleged offenses. This precarious situation is mirrored by the conditions of families of detainees living in sprawling tented camps, often described as open-air prisons where ideology still fosters radicalization in the next generation.

As alarm bells ring over the resurgence of ISIS, the Kurdish forces are tasked with not only curbing the violence but also managing the complex social dynamics involving former militants and their families in a fragile landscape.