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Orange Haze Shrouds Indonesia’s Kalimantan Amid Ongoing Wildfires

A thick orange haze blankets Palangka Raya, with air quality index soaring to 1,200, four times hazardous. The haze, linked to slash‑and‑burn fires, threatens millions.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read

In brief

A dense orange smog has enveloped the city of Palangka Raya in Kalimantan, Indonesia, as wildfires rage in the surrounding forest. Air pollution readings have spiked past 1,200, quadrupling the hazardous threshold and marking a severe health threat. The haze is largely blamed on widespread slash‑and‑burn practices used in agricultural clearing, which release vast amounts of smoke into the atmosphere. Neighboring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia report similar air quality crises, prompting regional discussions on fire management and pollution control. Authorities are urging stricter enforcement of fire bans and faster response to curb further smoke outbreaks.

A dense orange smog has enveloped Palangka Raya, the capital of Central Kalimantan, as forest fires continue to flare across the region. Local monitoring stations recorded an air pollution index of more than 1,200 — four times higher than the hazardous level of 300 set by the national environment ministry. This extreme reading signals severe health risks for residents and travellers alike. Scientists and observers attribute the thick haze largely to slash‑and‑burn techniques used by farmers clearing land for palm oil, rubber and other crops. The resulting smoke releases large amounts of particulate matter, carbon monoxide and other toxins that disperse over hundreds of kilometres. The haze is affecting millions across maritime Southeast Asia. Singapore and Malaysia have reported comparable spikes in particulate levels, raising the call for regional cooperation to regulate fire practices and accelerate emergency response. In response, Indonesian authorities have intensified enforcement of fire bans, increased aerial patrols and engaged with farmers to promote low‑impact land‑clearing methods. International aid agencies and local NGOs are also stepping in with water supplies, smoke‑filtration equipment and public health advisories. The crisis underscores the urgent need for sustainable agricultural policies and stronger fire‑management regimes, as climate‑driven heatwaves keep fuels drier and fires more destructive. A swift, collective effort can help protect air quality and safeguard communities across the region.

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