Israel Prepares to Establish Control Over Southern Lebanon Post-War

Wed Apr 01 2026 18:10:13 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)

In a controversial announcement, Israel's military has declared intentions to maintain security control over parts of southern Lebanon, provoking strong reactions from Lebanese officials and international communities amidst ongoing conflict with Hezbollah.

Israel's defense minister has stated that the country will establish a buffer zone within southern Lebanon, asserting control up to the Litani River after the current conflict with Hezbollah. This plan includes demolishing houses near the border, which has led to condemnation from Lebanon and various international entities. The ongoing conflict has already resulted in numerous civilian casualties and significant displacement in Lebanon.

Israel's defence minister has said a buffer zone will be set up inside southern Lebanon and that Israel will keep security control over a swathe of the territory even after the end of the current war against the armed group Hezbollah.

Israel Katz indicated that the area to be occupied would extend to the Litani River, approximately 30km from the Israeli border. He stressed that all houses in Lebanese villages near this border would be demolished.

Lebanon's Defence Minister Maj Gen Michel Menassa condemned Katz’s statements, referring to them as a clear intention to impose a new occupation of Lebanese territory, prompting criticism from European nations, Canada, and the United Nations.

The escalation followed Hezbollah's retaliatory attacks on northern Israel after the assassination of Iran's supreme leader, reigniting longstanding tensions in the region. As ground troops were deployed into southern Lebanon, civilian casualties continued to mount, with more than 1,238 people reported dead, including children.

In recent developments, Katz confirmed plans to prevent over 600,000 displaced residents from returning, citing security concerns. The Israeli military aims to solidify its presence against threats posed by Hezbollah's missiles.

International reactions have been swift, with UN aid officials warning of a humanitarian crisis exacerbating following the military operations, further calling into question the implications of Israel's actions for peace in the region.

As Lebanon grapples with the impact of these developments, the situation remains tense, with fears of a broader conflict looming over the area.