In brief
Austria has implemented a law banning headscarves for girls under 14 in both public and private schools, framing it as a measure for gender equality. While government officials argue it empowers young girls, critics contend that it promotes anti-Muslim sentiment and could infringe upon constitutional rights. The law is set to be fully enforced in September 2026, following an awareness-raising period.
Austria has passed a law banning headscarves in schools for girls under the age of 14.
The conservative-led coalition of three centrist parties, the ÖVP, the SPÖ, and the Neos, says the law is a clear commitment to gender equality, but critics say it will fuel anti-Muslim feeling in the country and could be unconstitutional.
The measure will apply to girls in both public and private schools.
In 2020, a similar headscarf ban for girls under 10 was struck down by the Constitutional Court because it specifically targeted Muslims.
The terms of the new law mean girls under 14 will be forbidden from wearing traditional Muslim head coverings such as hijabs or burkas.
If a student violates the ban, they must have a series of discussions with school authorities and their legal guardians. If there are repeated violations, the child and youth welfare agency must be notified.
As a last resort, families or guardians could be fined up to €800 (£700).
Members of the government say this is about empowering young girls, arguing it is to protect them from oppression.
Speaking ahead of the vote, the parliamentary leader of the liberal Neos party, Yannick Shetty, said it was not a measure against a religion. It is a measure to protect the freedom of girls in this country, and added that the ban would affect about 12,000 children.
The opposition far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), which voted in favour of the ban, said it did not go far enough. It described the ban as a first step, which should be widened to include all pupils and school staff.
Critics, including Sigrid Maurer from the opposition Greens, criticized the new law as clearly unconstitutional, and the official Islamic Community in Austria (IGGÖ) claimed it violated fundamental rights, saying it would split society.
An awareness-raising trial period will start in February 2026, with the ban fully going into force next September - the beginning of the new school year.
