In a landmark ruling, a German judge has declared that Birkenstock sandals, known for their comfort and style, do not qualify as artistic works under copyright law. This decision comes as the company sought to protect its iconic cork-soled footwear from imitation by competitors. Despite their recent resurgence in fashion—particularly highlighted after actress Margot Robbie donned a pair in the 'Barbie' movie—the court concluded that the sandals are practical items rather than expressions of art.
Birkenstock Sandals Denied Art Status by German Court

Birkenstock Sandals Denied Art Status by German Court
German court affirms that Birkenstock sandals, despite their rise in popularity, do not meet the criteria for copyright protection as art.
The debate over Birkenstock's classification stems from the footwear's journey from being unfashionable to a billion-dollar brand. In the 2023 market, the company was valued at approximately $8.6 billion, thanks to its comfortable design and a wide variety of styles. The long-standing appeal of Birkenstocks, including endorsements from stars like Kate Moss, contributed to their newfound status in contemporary fashion.
The ruling clarified the distinction in German law between artistic works and design items, noting that while art is eligible for protection for 70 years post-creator's death, design protections last only 25 years from the filing date. Birkenstock's argument hinged on the notion that their footwear merited artistic status, but the judge, Thomas Koch, dismissed this as unfounded, emphasizing that individual creativity must be evident for art status.
As Birkenstock aims to curb production of knock-offs in a thriving market, this court ruling underscores the complexities of protecting product designs versus artistic creations in today’s fashion landscape.
The ruling clarified the distinction in German law between artistic works and design items, noting that while art is eligible for protection for 70 years post-creator's death, design protections last only 25 years from the filing date. Birkenstock's argument hinged on the notion that their footwear merited artistic status, but the judge, Thomas Koch, dismissed this as unfounded, emphasizing that individual creativity must be evident for art status.
As Birkenstock aims to curb production of knock-offs in a thriving market, this court ruling underscores the complexities of protecting product designs versus artistic creations in today’s fashion landscape.