After videos of significant trash buildup in Zhangjiajie National Park went viral, local authorities initiated a major cleanup operation, highlighting ongoing environmental challenges in the area.
Zhangjiajie National Park Faces Cleanup Crisis Amidst Trash Influx

Zhangjiajie National Park Faces Cleanup Crisis Amidst Trash Influx
The stunning landscapes of a park that inspired "Avatar" are marred by escalating waste issues, prompting urgent government action.
The remarkable sandstone formations of Zhangjiajie National Park in China, celebrated for inspiring the scenery of the 2009 film "Avatar," are now overshadowed by an alarming crisis of waste accumulation. Recently, extensive videos showcasing the unsightly mountains of trash within the park circulated online, provoking outrage and prompting an official cleanup response from local authorities in Cili County, Hunan Province.
As of mid-June, local officials announced that over 51 metric tons of garbage had been extracted from two affected caves, where explorers had reported grotesque waste piles reaching staggering heights. The origins of this trash are linked to a waste management policy shift that began in 2010, when residents resorted to dumping refuse and livestock waste in the caves after waste incineration was banned.
The region's notorious pig farming operations have also contributed significantly to the pollution issues plaguing the park. An environmental advocate, who documented the appalling conditions within the caves and reported that the accumulation of waste was so severe it resembled coal, expressed deep concern over the environmental degradation taking place.
Preliminary assessments conducted by local authorities indicated that around two-thirds of the 200 surveyed caves were contaminated, although drinking water in the vicinity remained safe to consume. Following the surge in public concern, authorities took decisive action by suspending four officials and investigating 12 livestock facilities for improper wastewater disposal.
While videos of clean-up efforts, including cranes lifting trash from the depths of caves, were shared, these initiatives were abruptly halted upon discovery of toxic and flammable gases accumulating in the caverns, revealing the complexity of the environmental issue.
This incident is part of a larger pattern of industrial pollution and waste mismanagement in various regions of China. Historical incidents, such as the 2011 chemical disaster in Yunnan and ongoing problems in Bijie city, highlight the persistent struggle against contaminants affecting waterways and natural landscapes across the nation.