Pioneering French Scientist Étienne-Émile Baulieu Passes at 98

Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French scientist who invented the abortion pill, has died in Paris at 98. His groundbreaking work provided millions of women with safer reproductive options, and his commitment to women's rights has made a lasting impact on global health.

Étienne-Émile Baulieu, a trailblazing French scientist known for his invention of the abortion pill mifepristone, has died at the age of 98. His passing occurred at his home in Paris, confirmed by his widow, Simone Harari Baulieu. Known colloquially as RU-486, the drug has afforded millions of women worldwide a safe and affordable alternative to surgical abortion, forever changing reproductive health.

French President Emmanuel Macron paid tribute to Dr. Baulieu, referring to him as "a beacon of courage" who significantly contributed to women's liberation. He noted few French individuals have had such a defining impact on the world. Gender equality minister Aurore Bergé echoed these sentiments, highlighting Dr. Baulieu's lifelong dedication to human dignity.

Born Étienne Blum on December 12, 1926, in Strasbourg, Dr. Baulieu changed his name to join the French resistance against Nazi occupation at age 15. A pivotal moment in his career came when he travelled to the U.S. to work with Dr. Gregory Pincus, the pioneer of the contraceptive pill. This collaboration motivated Baulieu to focus on sex hormones.

Returning to France, he pioneered a method to inhibit progesterone's effects, ultimately leading to the abortion pill's development. Despite finishing the drug within a decade, Baulieu faced fierce backlash while advocating for its authorization, including intimidation from opposition groups. The World Health Organization only added mifepristone to its essential medication list in 2010, a testament to Baulieu's tireless advocacy.

In 2023, Baulieu received the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, where President Macron praised him for his resilience against the derogatory labels he received due to his Jewish heritage and his scientific pursuits. He described Baulieu's work as a passionate stand for freedom and scientific integrity.

Following legislative measures in U.S. states like Wyoming that sought to restrict access to the abortion pill, Baulieu reiterated his goal of advancing "women's freedom," viewing such bans as detrimental to progress.

His recent research endeavors included efforts to develop treatments for Alzheimer's disease and severe depression, showcasing his commitment to improving lives even in his later years. Dr. Baulieu leaves behind a remarkable legacy that will continue to influence future generations.