In a pivotal moment of the Shangri-la Dialogue, Australian officials demand clarity from China on its military intentions and emphasize the need for regional stability.
**Australia Calls for Transparency Amid China's Military Expansion**

**Australia Calls for Transparency Amid China's Military Expansion**
Australia's Defence Minister urges China to clarify its military build-up as tensions escalate in the region.
In a strong call for clarity on regional military dynamics, Australia's Defence Minister Richard Marles has pressed China to explain its "extraordinary military build-up." During the Shangri-la Dialogue in Singapore, Marles described this accumulation of military capabilities as the most significant since World War II and stressed that it presents a fundamental challenge for Asia. He argued that increased transparency from Beijing is vital for regional stability and security.
Marles pointed out that Australia's own defence strategies are publicly disclosed to ensure that neighbouring countries understand their intent, contrasting this with China's lack of strategic visibility. "What we would like to see is strategic transparency and reassurance from China," he stated with an emphasis on the importance of clear communication regarding military activities.
Simultaneously, the Philippines’ Defence Minister Gilberto Teodoro Jr criticized China's actions in the South China Sea, labeling them "absolutely irresponsible and reckless." He echoed Marles’ sentiments on the necessity of maintaining a rules-based international order, urging continued leadership from the US and Europe in preserving peace.
The ongoing dialogues at the Shangri-la summit showcased a backdrop of increasing scrutiny towards China, particularly in light of a reduced Chinese delegation this year. A notable point of contention was the recent military exercises conducted by China near Australian waters, which Marles deemed disruptive while affirming that these actions complied with international law.
Marles also addressed recommendations for increased defence spending by regional partners, acknowledging that Australia is on a path to bolster its military capabilities in line with the AUKUS pact. Meanwhile, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth laid out a stark warning regarding China's ambitions in Taiwan, which further complicates the already tense dynamics in the Asia-Pacific.
Concluding the summit, global leaders emphasized the importance of unity in preserving international norms and responding effectively to assertive movements from China, with calls for a coordinated response to foster stability in the region.