The International Criminal Court has taken a strong stance against the Taliban government, issuing arrest warrants for its supreme leader and chief justice for their systemic persecution of women, which constitutes crimes against humanity. With extensive gender-based restrictions in place since regaining power, Afghanistan is now deemed the most hazardous country for women.
International Criminal Court Issues Arrest Warrants for Taliban Leaders Over Gender-Based Crimes

International Criminal Court Issues Arrest Warrants for Taliban Leaders Over Gender-Based Crimes
The ICC has issued arrest warrants for Taliban officials due to severe restrictions on women’s rights in Afghanistan, declaring them acts of crimes against humanity.
Judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) have recently issued arrest warrants for the top leaders of Afghanistan’s Taliban government, citing their severe restrictions placed on women and girls as prima facie evidence of crimes against humanity. The warrants target Sheikh Haibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban’s supreme leader, and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, the country’s chief justice.
According to a detailed statement from the ICC, the Taliban's actions have constitute a systematic targeting of women and girls based on their gender, significantly infringing upon their fundamental rights and freedoms. Since regaining control of Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban has enacted draconian policies that effectively erase women from public life, hindering their ability to speak freely, work, and engage in public spaces such as parks, salons, and gyms.
The Taliban enforces strict rules that require women to be accompanied by a male guardian for any long-distance travel, and they must wear a full body covering when venturing outside their homes. Furthermore, educational opportunities for girls have regressed sharply, disallowing them from attending school beyond the sixth grade.
These policies have not only led to immense suffering among Afghanistan's 41 million citizens but have also marked the nation as the most repressive environment for women currently. Experts have likened the situation to an organized “gender apartheid,” as reported incidents of murder, torture, imprisonment, and forced disappearances have become alarmingly common under these restrictions.
In a significant interpretation of international law and human rights standards, the ICC's judges indicated that these patterns of abuse constitute serious violations deserving of accountability on behalf of the Taliban leadership.