Following the ruling, Semenya expressed that this victory is larger than competition; it is about human rights and advocating for those who cannot represent themselves. The ECHR’s ruling does not directly alter the current restrictions applied by World Athletics, but it underscores the need for the organization to respect the fundamental rights of athletes. Semenya’s case will return to Swiss courts, with her lawyer emphasizing the importance of addressing athlete’s rights in the governance of sports.

World Athletics maintains that these testosterone regulations are necessary for fair competition among female athletes. The ongoing debate continues to raise questions surrounding the validity and ethics of imposing gender restrictions, and with numerous sports organizations potentially adopting similar testing measures, the conversation around fairness and discrimination in sports remains pressing.

Semenya, who dominated the middle-distance running scene until the eligibility rules affected her career, now channels her energy into advocacy, aiming to alter how such issues are handled in sports moving forward. The journey that propelled her from a local athlete to a worldwide icon starkly illustrates broader societal issues confronting athletes with DSD in the realm of sports and gender equality.