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Navigating Change: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Future of the Panama Canal

A veteran pilot's perspective on the evolving dynamics of the Panama Canal amid geopolitical tensions.

By Silvana Paternostro and Nathalia AngaritaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Navigating Change: Capt. Efrain Hallax and the Future of the Panama Canal
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Capt. Efrain Hallax has spent over four decades navigating ships through the Panama Canal, witnessing its significance in international trade and politics. As negotiations around its control continue, he remains focused on the day-to-day operations of this critical waterway.

Capt. Efrain Hallax, a seasoned pilot of the Panama Canal, has become a crucial figure in the maritime world, having spent more than 40 years steering vessels through this vital conduit between the Pacific and Caribbean. First hired in 1983 during a significant transition away from American pilots, Hallax reflects on the changes he has witnessed over the decades, from political upheavals to shifts in global trade patterns.One late February evening, as he prepared to board the Athina, a large tanker anchored in Panama Bay, Hallax climbed a ladder leading to the ship's crew above. This nightly routine is part of a 24-hour operation critical to the world's maritime trade—an estimated 3 percent of it passes through the canal's locks. His dedication to this role remains steadfast, even against the backdrop of rising tensions.Earlier that night, discussions surrounding the canal flared as President Trump canceled a call with Panama's President José Raúl Mulino. The future of the canal remains under scrutiny, with calls for its return to American control, echoing long-standing geopolitical interests. However, Hallax remains unfazed by external pressures. “Business as usual,” he states, highlighting the canal's rhythm—operational year-round, regardless of political climates or weather conditions.Capt. Hallax is among 316 licensed pilots, a profession that also includes six women, responsible for guiding vessels safely through the canal's intricate waterways. His experience embodies the intersection of local expertise and global maritime commerce, a testament to the canal's enduring importance in a rapidly changing world.

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