Article text: In a significant update regarding Syria's political future, rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa announced that the country is looking at a timeline of approximately four years before new elections can be held. This statement marks the first indication of a possible election timeline since the rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), under Sharaa's leadership, successfully led an offensive to oust the previous President Bashar al-Assad.

During an interview with Saudi state broadcaster Al Arabiya over the weekend, Sharaa discussed the lengthy process of drafting a new constitution, which he estimates could take up to three years. Furthermore, he mentioned that it might take an additional year for Syrians to witness tangible improvements in public services following Assad's regime's overthrow.

Sharaa emphasized the necessity of rebuilding Syria’s legal system and conducting a comprehensive population census to facilitate legitimate elections. Having previously been known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, Sharaa now oversees Syria's new authorities that emerged after Assad's exit from power.

As questions loom regarding HTS's governance approach in such a diverse nation, Sharaa indicated that the group, which originated as a jihadist organization, is set to "dissolve" at an impending national dialogue conference—with no further details provided. This conference will likely serve as a critical evaluation point for the new leadership's ability to unite a country fractured by years of civil strife.

While addressing criticism of his transitional government, he defended his team's appointments as essential and inclusive for all. Syria hosts a variety of ethnic and religious groups, such as Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia, and Arab Sunnis, the latter of which form the largest demographic.

In recent developments, a crackdown on Assad loyalists has reportedly resulted in nearly 300 arrests over the past week, as confirmed by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. According to its head, Rami Abdel Rahman, these arrests targeted informants, pro-regime fighters, and former soldiers, even occurring with the community's cooperation. The Syrian state news agency Sana also reported a series of arrests involving "Assad militia members," during which weapons and ammunition were confiscated.