Maria, a 48-year-old mother working in Florida as a school cleaner, has seen her life upended with the recent changes in U.S. immigration policy. Until August, Maria earned $13 an hour, enough to support herself and her 11-year-old son despite living with five other families. This stability was shattered when her boss informed her she could no longer work due to the elimination of a humanitarian parole program, one of many policies reversed by the Trump administration.
Maria is just one of many immigrants facing job loss due to sweeping immigration policies that not only target low-wage laborers but also discourage skilled migrants who contribute to the U.S. economy. Experts argue that immigrants are vital to many sectors, performing jobs that native-born citizens often shun and also driving innovation and economic growth.
The impact of these policies is already evident. With hiring slowing significantly—averaging just 29,000 jobs a month in recent months—the economy is beginning to feel the strain. The Congressional Budget Office has revised its economic growth forecast downward, highlighting the potential repercussions of these immigration restrictions.
Organizations reliant on immigrant labor are struggling. For instance, Goodwin Living, a Virginia-based nonprofit, had to lay off several immigrant workers who had been promoted and were essential to their operations. The company’s CEO lamented the loss, stating, We need these people. We need all those hands. Other businesses in agriculture, healthcare, and manufacturing highlight similar sentiments as they confront personnel shortages that threaten their stability.
Additionally, the tightening of immigration policies raises concerns about rising costs, particularly in the agricultural sector, where farmer John Boyd Jr. noted that labor shortages could lead to higher grocery prices. The U.S. Department of Labor has acknowledged that the lack of immigrant labor is significantly disrupting production and threatening the stability of domestic food prices.
As Trump’s administration pushes forward with aggressive immigration policies, experts warn of long-term consequences, including stunted job growth and diminished innovation. The decision to increase fees for H-1B visas, aimed at skilled foreign workers, signals a discouraging message to global talent, causing some to reconsider their options in the U.S. labor market.
This complex interplay between immigration policy and economic performance underscores the need for a more nuanced approach to immigration—one that recognizes the critical role that immigrants play in sustaining and growing the American economy.