As K-pop's popularity soars, South Korea has become a destination for young people around the world hoping to break into the industry. Many take that chance each year to enroll in programs promising a path to stardom.
That hope brought Miyu to South Korea in 2024, having paid 3 million yen ($19,800; £14,500) for a six-month program at a K-pop training academy in Seoul. In return, she was promised professional dance and vocal lessons and opportunities to audition for major music agencies.
However, Miyu quickly discovered that the reality fell short of the promises made. Training sessions were sporadic, and she reported experiences of sexual harassment by a senior staff member, which the unnamed academy has denied.
Details of Miyu's experiences reflect an under-regulated industry where the allure of success often comes with significant risks. Her story was corroborated by two other trainees who also faced similar allegations against the same staff member.
All participants expressed disappointment over the lack of audition opportunities, which were supposedly guaranteed by the program. The academy's management claims that auditions were available, while they have trained nearly 200 foreign trainees since opening.
In South Korea, training institutes are often categorized as either regulated education facilities or entertainment agencies, the latter falling under minimal government oversight. This regulatory gap has left many foreign aspirants vulnerable.
Miyu shared her ongoing dreams of becoming an idol amidst her troubling experiences, stating, Whenever things were hard, I held on by listening to K-pop. I still want to become an idol, no matter what. Meanwhile, another trainee, Elin, has filed claims against the staff member and the academy, seeking justice and hoping to safeguard future trainees.
Despite the stories of distress, the K-pop industry continues to attract international talent, revealing both its alluring facade and troubling internal realities.
