Russia has attempted to fully block WhatsApp in the country, the company stated, as the Kremlin continues to tighten restrictions on messaging apps.
Meta-owned WhatsApp indicated that the move aims to push its app users in Russia, estimated at over 100 million, towards a state-owned surveillance app. This decision comes after Russian regulators imposed further limitations on Telegram, citing security concerns. Telegram is believed to have a user base comparable to that of WhatsApp in Russia.
Speaking about the developments, WhatsApp commented, Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia. The platform has expressed its commitment to keep users connected despite these challenges.
The Russian communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, has repeatedly warned WhatsApp to adhere to local laws. Earlier reports from state-owned Tass Media suggested that WhatsApp could face permanent blocking by 2026.
Government officials have voiced support for these measures, with claims that they are justified given that Meta has been designated as an extremist organization. Since this designation in 2022, Facebook and Instagram have been inaccessible in Russia without a virtual private network.
The Russian government has been promoting a state-developed communications platform called Max, likened to China's WeChat, as its preferred alternative. Users have been mandated to use this app, which combines messaging and government services but lacks encryption.
As the Kremlin asserts that WhatsApp and Telegram are failing to comply with local data storage requirements, it appears intent on isolating citizens from foreign messaging platforms. Critics, including Telegram's CEO, suggest this is part of an effort to strengthen state control over communications, culminating in potential civil liberties infringements akin to actions seen in Iran and other nations.
