NASHVILLE, Tennessee — Ranch is the best-selling salad dressing in America and has remained on top since taking the crown from Italian dressing towards the end of the 20th century. Its popularity persists, and it has evolved beyond salads to compete with condiments like ketchup, serving as a creamy dip for everything from hot wings to pizza.

The dressing has become a versatile staple in American cuisine, readily available in grocery stores and featured in myriad recipes and restaurant menus. Entire cookbooks and specialized restaurants pay homage to ranch, showcasing its widespread appeal.

Acclaimed by many and critiqued by others, ranch dressing has found its place in contemporary culture. It has been called the Great American Condiment by some writers, yet others have described it as extravagant and trashy. Nick Higgins, an executive at Hidden Valley Ranch’s parent company, cites its nostalgic elements as a key driver of its widespread popularity.

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The intriguing food debates ranch dressing ignites? The brand embraces these conversations. “We love it,” Higgins remarked. “It’s one of the things we can debate as people and it’s okay.”

The ranch dressing story is emblematic of American entrepreneurial spirit. Steve Henson, the late creator of ranch dressing, started by serving it to workers while he was a plumbing contractor in Alaska. His homemade blend of herbs, spices, buttermilk, and mayo captured the taste buds of guests at Hidden Valley Ranch, leading to the creation of a DIY dry mix for home chefs. Clorox eventually bottled a shelf-stable version of ranch, driving its popularity further.

Debbie Wilson Potts recalls the early days, noting her family’s restaurant, Cold Spring Tavern, was the first to serve Henson’s dressing outside his original ranch. The taste took off, as her aunt described, “It took off in my mouth like a freight train.”

Ranch has not only maintained its place in salads and as a dressing but has gained traction as a flavor accompanied by a plethora of food items. After decades of prevalence, ranch dressing is likely to continue its reign as a favorite condiment in American kitchens.

This exploration of ranch dressing emerges during the recurring series American Objects celebrating the 250th anniversary of the United States. The famous dressing reflects evolution in food trends that define cultural moments and consumer sentiments.