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The Lingering Shadow of Conflict in Ethiopia

A personal account of the harrowing experiences faced by healthcare workers and civilians in Ethiopia amidst ongoing civil strife, reflecting the wider humanitarian crisis in the region.

By Alexis OkeowoSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Lingering Shadow of Conflict in Ethiopia
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As Ethiopia continues to grapple with political unrest and civil war, the struggles faced by its citizens, especially healthcare workers like Mehari, shed light on the toll of conflict, revealing stories of resilience amid chaos.

The tragedy of civil war in Ethiopia struck in late 2020, blanketing the northern region of Tigray in fear and uncertainty. Mehari, a young doctor in Axum, found her life altered drastically as public transportation was suspended due to escalating violence between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the federal government. With a 6 p.m. curfew imposed, Mehari faced the perilous trek home alone, fearing the threat posed by soldiers lurking after dark. "Maybe being killed could be the easiest thing that happens to you," she recalled during a conversation in Mekelle, the capital city of Tigray. The chaos of that first night of war remains etched in her memory; patients began flooding into the hospital amidst a blackout, and it was her first encounter with the brutal reality of violence against civilians. Ethiopia, a diverse nation teeming with ethnic groups vying for autonomy, has been embroiled in political tension for years. The prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, rose to power in a climate of optimism following decades of oppression by the TPLF, which represented only a small fraction of the population. However, the removal of Tigrayan officials from key positions heightened resentment and tensions, ultimately sparking a violent backlash when relations severed after the TPLF held regional elections in defiance of the central authority.Mehari moved from treating cases of traffic accidents to tending to the wounds of war. She eventually left her job to serve as a medic for the Tigray Defense Forces, witnessing firsthand the devastation wrought upon her community. "There are stories you can't digest," she said, expressing the burden of those she treated—people who had lost relatives, homes, and hope.The conflict may have concluded in 2022, but the scars it left on Tigrayans persist, as Mehari confesses to feeling vulnerable whenever she steps outside the region. In the wake of generational trauma and ongoing violence, citizens like Mehari represent the resilience amidst chaos, pushing forward in the face of unimaginable adversity and loss.

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