NASHVILLE, Tenn. — A pivotal moment in U.S. immigration policy is set to unfold as federal judges in Tennessee and Maryland hear challenges faced by Kilmar Abrego Garcia. His case has garnered attention due to the erroneous way in which he was deported to El Salvador, stirring public outcry against former President Donald Trump’s aggressive immigration policies.

In Maryland, Garcia is contesting the government's attempts to re-deport him, this time to the southern African nation of Eswatini. This follows a recent admission by authorities that protocols in place prevent his deportation to his native El Salvador. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has reiterated its intention to proceed with deportation to the third country despite ongoing legal challenges.

U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis has mandated government officials to provide testimony regarding any deportation actions or steps taken concerning Garcia. His legal representation argues that the Republican administration is potentially abusing the immigration system as a means of retaliation, following the public embarrassment sparked by his wrongful deportation.

Concurrently, in Tennessee, similar allegations concerning Garcia's treatment are being made in relation to human smuggling charges brought against him shortly after he was returned to the U.S. Garcia’s legal team suggests that his prosecution may be a retaliatory effort fueled by his previous legal actions against the Trump administration.

The smuggling allegations trace back to a 2022 traffic stop. Notably, no charges were filed at that time, but investigations were prompted during the ongoing litigation regarding his wrong deportation.

In a notable twist, Trump's administration has conducted an extensive public relations campaign to discredit Garcia, labeling him as affiliated with the notorious MS-13 gang, despite his lack of any criminal convictions. This narrative has intensified the scrutiny surrounding his case and its implications for U.S. immigration laws.