Colombian President Gustavo Petro is set to meet U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington, marking the first in-person dialogue between the two leaders amid months of heightened tensions. Key topics on the agenda include the ongoing issues of drug trafficking, the situation in Venezuela, and U.S. military operations against suspected drug boats.

The relationship soured significantly after tensions rose from military operations involving the U.S. in Venezuela, leading Petro to express concerns about the potential for military action against Colombia. In recent statements, Trump hinted that military intervention in Colombia could be justified, raising alarms within the Colombian government.

Despite the tensions, both leaders managed to have a cordial phone conversation recently, which a Colombian official described as a significant shift in tone, paving the way for the upcoming meeting. The diplomatic channel was reportedly aided by U.S. Senator Rand Paul, who emphasized the importance of improving U.S.-Colombian relations.

Petro has criticized U.S. immigration policies and military actions, even denouncing U.S. agencies as acting like 'Nazi brigades.' Trump, in turn, has accused Petro's government of failing to curb cocaine trafficking, which remains a significant issue as Colombia is the world's largest producer.

The leaders will also discuss the ELN (National Liberation Army), a guerrilla group that poses a security threat both in Colombia and Venezuela, complicating efforts for regional stability and the safety of U.S. investments in the Venezuelan oil sector.

As the diplomatic exchanges unfold, experts suggest that the meeting could lead to new avenues for cooperation despite the challenges in their relationship. For Petro, the outcomes could influence the political landscape in Colombia ahead of the upcoming elections, while Trump seeks to secure U.S. interests in the region.