US President Donald Trump's envoy, Jared Kushner, returned to Israel as mediators encounter new challenges in advancing ceasefire negotiations in Gaza. The discussions are crucial amid unresolved issues related to Hamas's disarmament, the governance of Gaza, and the potential deployment of an international security force in the region.

Recent reports indicate that Hamas fighters are believed to be hiding in tunnels beneath the city of Rafah, complicating the already delicate negotiations. The existence of these fighters behind the so-called Yellow Line, an area under Israeli control, has raised alarms regarding proposed safe passage for them, which Israel has thus far rejected.

Key aspects encompassing the disarmament of Hamas and the distribution of responsibilities for Gaza's reconstruction remain contentious. Without clear timelines or concessions from both parties, there are growing doubts about achieving meaningful progress in discussions.

During a meeting concerning these issues with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Kushner was informed of the serious nature of Hamas's refusal to disarm. Israeli officials indicated that they are still focused on resolving issues surrounding hostages as part of ongoing conversations.

Despite discussions surrounding an amnesty for trapped fighters, skepticism prevails regarding Hamas’s willingness to surrender their arms. The Israeli government reiterated its position that any future governance model in Gaza must exclude Hamas entirely.

The aftermath of the conflict has left severe humanitarian issues and over 69,000 people reportedly killed in Gaza, as both sides accuse each other of ceasefire violations. The potential for further division of Gaza between Hamas and Israeli control looms if negotiations do not yield significant results.