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The Price of Freedom: Four Years in Jail Without Trial in Modi's India

The story of Umar Khalid highlights the ongoing suppression of dissent and the plight of political activists in India.

By Suhasini RajSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Price of Freedom: Four Years in Jail Without Trial in Modi's India
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Umar Khalid, an Indian political activist, has spent four years in prison without trial, becoming a symbol of the crackdown on dissent under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. As dissenters are increasingly silenced by stringent laws, Khalid’s case raises serious concerns regarding human rights and justice in India.

In New Delhi, a weekly video call has become a somber ritual for the family of Umar Khalid, a prominent Muslim activist imprisoned for four years without trial. Each week, they gather around a laptop, often joined by relatives from across India and even the United States, eagerly waiting to hear from Khalid, who has become a central figure in India’s recent waves of protest against Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. "How are you, Ammi?" Khalid often greets his mother, aiming to connect despite the distance and barriers imposed by his incarceration.Khalid rose to prominence during the significant anti-government protests that erupted in early 2020, triggered by policies perceived as discriminatory towards Muslims. His arrest that same year has transformed him into a potent symbol of the broader clampdown on dissent in India, where activists like Khalid face lengthy incarceration without the prospect of a fair trial.Under Modi’s leadership, state security laws have been repurposed to stifle opposition, allowing the government to detain individuals indefinitely before trial. This has resulted in many political prisoners languishing in legal limbo, often enduring a protracted battle in the justice system, with some even dying while awaiting bail. Khalid’s prolonged detention underscores the escalating urgency of human rights concerns and raises troubling questions about the state of democracy in India. Amidst growing international attention, the activist’s case reflects a worrisome trend where silencing dissent has become a tool of governance, challenging the principles of justice and freedom of expression in the country.

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