The Senate's passage of Trump’s proposed legislation comes after intense debate and division within the Republican Party, particularly concerning budget deficits and reductions to social programs. With a tie-breaking vote from Vice-President JD Vance, the bill now moves to the House, where its future remains uncertain amid strengthening opposition and concerns about severe cuts.
Senate Passes Trump's 'Big, Beautiful' Bill Amidst Controversy and Opposition

Senate Passes Trump's 'Big, Beautiful' Bill Amidst Controversy and Opposition
The US Senate narrowly approves Donald Trump’s ambitious tax and spending bill, clearing a significant hurdle in a politically charged atmosphere.
After tense hours of deliberation, Senate Republicans successfully advanced Donald Trump’s ambitious tax and spending legislation, dubbed "One Big Beautiful Bill Act." The bill passed with a narrow margin following Vice-President JD Vance’s tie-breaking vote, resulting in a unified cheer among Republican supporters while Democrats exuded visible disapproval.
The key legislation now returns to the House, where it will confront a substantial degree of opposition. An earlier version of the bill barely made it through the House after a single-vote margin. Trump has set a deadline of July 4 for the final signing, urging swift action from Congress to finalize the legislation.
"This bill, as amended, is passed," Vance announced to a round of applause from Republican senators, further intensifying an already heated political atmosphere in Washington. Key discussions revolved around budget deficits, social programs, and the proposed spending levels, which had led to significant friction among Republican lawmakers. This internal struggle saw three Republicans—Maine's Susan Collins, North Carolina's Thom Tillis, and Kentucky's Rand Paul—break ranks to vote against the bill, joining all Democrats in opposition.
Senator Lisa Murkowski, who had withheld support on concerns over Medicaid cuts affecting vulnerable populations in her state, eventually sided with the majority. Nevertheless, she expressed her discomfort with the rushed legislative process, describing the voting session as one of the most challenging periods of her political career. "My hope is that the House will recognize that we're not there yet," she expressed post-vote.
Trump, on a visit to a migrant facility, endorsed the bill, asserting it provides benefits for all. The proposed legislation aims to lock in tax cuts previously introduced during his presidency while looking to offset projected revenue losses through steep cuts across various social safety programs, including healthcare for lower-income citizens.
The urgency of the situation was compounded by the Democrats' attempts to create delays through procedural maneuvers, including a full reading of the bill's extensive 940 pages. This legislative push culminated in a whirlwind session on Capitol Hill, drawing contrasting responses from different political factions.
In the House, the legislation faces potential roadblocks as fiscal conservative members express their discontent over the projected annual increase of $650 billion to the national deficit. Critics, inclusive of other House Republicans and Democrats, are also voicing concerns about the substantial Medicaid cuts proposed in the Senate revision.
As Congress battles the clock toward the president's deadline, the bill’s sourcing of revenue and the ramifications on healthcare and welfare continue to raise alarm. Notably, even influential figures like tech mogul Elon Musk, initially a key Trump ally, have voiced disapproval. Musk's expressed disappointment over the proposed legislation includes intimidation tactics against Republican proponents, further complicating the bill's passage prospects.
The future of Trump’s 'Big, Beautiful' Bill remains critically uncertain—testing party unity and the commitment to fiscal responsibility as discussions headed into crucial upcoming sessions in the House.