Air India Flight 171 Crash: Investigations Unravel Speculative Theories Amid Calls for Restraint

Tue Jul 22 2025 16:10:06 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Air India Flight 171 Crash: Investigations Unravel Speculative Theories Amid Calls for Restraint

Preliminary report on Air India Flight 171 raises more questions than answers, igniting debates over pilot responsibility as investigators urge caution in media speculation.


The release of the preliminary investigation into the tragic Air India Flight 171 crash has sparked speculation about pilot actions and potential causes, prompting calls from aviation officials and pilot associations for restraint in the media's coverage.

The recent preliminary report on the devastating Air India Flight 171 crash, which claimed 260 lives in June, has done little to quell the speculation surrounding the incident. Instead, its details have intensified scrutiny on the pilots as the investigation continues to unfold. The report intricately describes how, mere moments after take-off, both fuel-control switches on the Boeing 787 were inexplicably moved to "cut-off," resulting in total engine failure—an action typically reserved for post-landing scenarios. The cockpit voice recording reveals a perplexing exchange between the captain and co-pilot regarding this critical switch, yet fails to clarify who initiated the "cut-off."

As the aviation industry awaits a full report, expected in about a year, debris of conjecture continues to swirl around the investigators featuring in various media publications. Two notable sources, The Wall Street Journal and Reuters, highlighted a shift in focus towards the senior pilot involved, while Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera reported claims from sources suggesting the co-pilot frequently questioned the captain about his decision to shut off the engines.

Captain Sumeet Sabharwal and co-pilot Clive Kunder, experienced aviators with extensive flight hours—including significant time spent on the Boeing 787—had both cleared their pre-flight health checks prior to the fateful flight. However, they have faced the brunt of speculation as the media churns out narratives that could misrepresent the situation.

India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), which is spearheading the investigation, has expressed frustration over the sensationalist nature of certain international media reports, stating that such conclusions are unfounded and irresponsible at this preliminary stage. The AAIB has reiterated the necessity for patience, highlighting the importance of not jumping to conclusions regarding the crew's accountability. In light of this, the Indian Commercial Pilots' Association chastised the haste to assign blame to the pilots as "reckless," advocating for a more measured approach as the full investigation evolves.

A key sticking point remains the brief cockpit recording excerpt, which hints at numerous interpretive possibilities about the actions of both pilots. Experts from the field suggest that should key statements during the incident be revealed in the anticipated full transcript, considerable clarity on the events could unfold. There are discussions about whether the switches were manipulated inadvertently due to systemic glitches or specifically engaged by either pilot, but discerning intent from the available data is complex.

Reports on potential malfunctions or failures of the Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system—suggesting a possible automatic shutdown—remain speculative without conclusive proof tied directly to pilot actions. Investigators urge caution in making assumptions based on the limited current information, emphasizing that misunderstanding could significantly exacerbate narratives around pilot error or malign intentions.

While speculations persist regarding possible causes—ranging from engine malfunctions and human error to electrical fires—investigators maintain that the fuel switches' manual activation led to the aircraft's tragic fate. AAIB officials stress that the aim of the preliminary report was to relay "WHAT" occurred, while remaining reticent on the broader implications until the definitive findings emerge.

This ongoing saga encapsulates the intersection of tragedy and burgeoning media narratives, as the aviation community anxiously awaits deeper insights from investigators. In the end, they reflect on the fundamental question: can comprehensive answers be reached, or will some elements of this tragic event remain shrouded in uncertainty?

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