**Poland's Crucial Presidential Election: A Nation Divided**

Sat Jul 19 2025 02:14:09 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Poland's Crucial Presidential Election: A Nation Divided**

Poland braces for a defining presidential election, highlighting deep political divides.


The outcome will shape the pro-EU government's future amid fierce campaigning from the candidates.

Poland is preparing for a pivotal presidential election this Sunday that could significantly influence the direction of the country's pro-European Union government. As opinion polls indicate a neck-and-neck race between liberal Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski and national conservative historian Karol Nawrocki, the stakes couldn't be higher.

Although the presidential role is mainly ceremonial, it holds considerable sway, particularly the presidential veto, which could undermine the coalition government that lacks a strong parliamentary majority. Nawrocki, a robust opponent of the incumbent coalition led by Donald Tusk, is poised to utilize the veto power effectively, similar to outgoing President Andrzej Duda, who cannot seek a third term.

Rafal Trzaskowski, who narrowly won the first election round on May 18, has committed to collaborating with the government to achieve key promises made by Tusk, including legal abortion up to 12 weeks and judicial reforms. Yet, critics argue that Tusk has struggled to fulfill these commitments amid Duda's vetoes and the coalition's internal strife.

The second round of voting will be critical, particularly for both candidates to attract the supporters of two far-right candidates who placed third and fourth in the first round. These candidates secured significantly more votes than in the 2020 election. While many of those voters align with some of Nawrocki's conservative views, others question his stance on state benefits.

In recent campaigning efforts, both candidates have led rival patriotic marches in Warsaw, with Nawrocki’s supporters prominently waving the Polish flag while marching for nationalism. In contrast, Trzaskowski’s supporters emphasize a commitment to European solidarity and progressive values.

Karol Nawrocki, 42, formerly the head of the Institute of National Remembrance, has gained traction as a champion of traditional values while also connecting with small farmers anxious about EU regulations. His strongman persona has been a focal point in his campaign, where he seeks to embody stability for Poland's future.

Nawrocki's less known past has raised some concerns, including unproven allegations surrounding his involvement in football violence and potential connections to criminal enterprises. He has vehemently denied these claims, asserting that they are smear tactics from the media supporting his opponent.

Conversely, Rafal Trzaskowski, 53, has positioned himself as a pro-European candidate, promoting liberal social policies. His background includes affluent city dwellers, and he has garnered support for his vision of Poland as a strong, united member of the EU. Despite being painted as part of the elite, his supporters tout his intelligence and diplomatic acumen as essential traits for a president.

As tensions rise leading into this decisive vote, citizens are left grappling not only with the candidates’ differing ideologies but also their visions for Poland's place in Europe and the world at large. The future president will likely influence whether Poland continues to embrace EU collaboration or pivots toward a more nationalistic stance.

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