Nvidia Faces $5.5bn Loss From New US Export Restrictions on AI Chips to China

Fri Jul 18 2025 16:36:56 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Nvidia Faces $5.5bn Loss From New US Export Restrictions on AI Chips to China

The tightening of US export regulations on semiconductor technology is set to severely impact Nvidia's financial outlook amid rising tensions in US-China trade relations.


Nvidia anticipates a $5.5 billion hit following new US export rules requiring licenses for its H20 AI chip sales to China. As the tech landscape shifts due to escalating trade tensions, experts warn of a broader impact on the semiconductor industry and potential future adjustments to trade policies.

Nvidia, the leading microchip manufacturer renowned for its pivotal role in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector, has disclosed that it faces a staggering financial hit of $5.5 billion as a consequence of heightened export regulations being imposed by the US government concerning sales to China. The recently announced rules mandate that licenses must be procured to export Nvidia's popular H20 AI chip, which has previously found significant demand in the Chinese market.

These restrictions emerge amid an ongoing trade dispute between the US and China, where both nations have imposed extensive tariffs on various goods, intensifying the competition for technological superiority. Following the announcement, Nvidia's stock took a nearly 6% plunge in after-hours trading, reflecting investor concerns over the implications of these new regulations.

The US government has advised Nvidia that the licensing requirement for the H20 chip is to prevent the products from potentially being utilized in supercomputers in China. While the company refrained from further comment, experts like Marc Einstein from Counterpoint Research reflect that the substantial estimated impact, articulated by Nvidia, aligns with substantial financial challenges.

While Nvidia can absorb the financial blow in the short term, Einstein speculates that these restrictions could serve as a bargaining strategy between the two countries. He expresses that changes or exemptions to the tariffs could emerge soon, noting that the ramifications of such measures extend to the entire semiconductor landscape within the US.

The contest for dominance in the realm of semiconductor technology continues to escalate, stressing the importance of Nvidia's AI chips to pivotal US export controls. Founded in 1993, Nvidia has evolved from primarily producing graphics chips for gaming to leading the transformative push in machine learning capabilities.

In January, Nvidia's market position was further compromised when it was revealed that a competing Chinese AI application, DeepSeek, was developed at a significantly lower cost than other chatbot alternatives, underscoring the need for vigilance in this rapidly evolving field.

According to Rui Ma, founder of the Tech Buzz China podcast, should the current restrictions persist, the decoupling of US and Chinese AI semiconductor supply chains is almost inevitable. She warns that for Chinese customers, relying on US chips may no longer be practical, especially given the presence of an oversupply of data centers within China.

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