Italy's Prime Minister Faces Investigation Amid Controversial Libyan War Crimes Case

Fri Jul 18 2025 13:35:16 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Italy's Prime Minister Faces Investigation Amid Controversial Libyan War Crimes Case

Italian PM Giorgia Meloni is under investigation regarding the release of a Libyan war crimes suspect, stirring political tensions.


Italy's Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, has found herself embroiled in a judicial investigation concerning the unexpected release of a Libyan national wanted for war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC). The individual, Osama Najim, the head of Libya’s judicial police and director of the infamous Mitiga detention center, was arrested in Italy on January 21. However, he was freed shortly afterward due to what the Italian interior ministry described as a "legal technicality."

In a video statement shared on social media, Meloni disclosed that prosecutors are investigating her for embezzlement and complicity in a crime. She explained that the Rome appeals court allowed Najim's release as the ICC had failed to send the arrest warrant to Italy's justice ministry. To avoid him remaining free in Italy, Meloni stated the decision was made to expel Najim promptly, sending him back to Libya on a special flight.

The ICC expressed outrage, stating it had not been consulted regarding Najim’s release and promptly issued a new arrest warrant. Critics, including opposition leaders and NGOs like Amnesty International, condemned the Italian authorities for letting Najim go, citing his involvement in “horrific violations.”

The fallout from this incident has incited fierce debates in Italian politics, with opponents accusing Meloni of using the situation to bolster her image. Meloni defiantly claimed she would not be cowed or intimidated by the investigation, hypothesizing that political motives underpinned the prosecutor's actions.

Opposition leaders have been quick to respond, with Matteo Renzi from the Italy Alive party accusing Meloni of exploiting the investigation for political gain. Since taking office in 2022, Meloni has garnered attention for her hardline stance on immigration and her controversial agreements with Libyan authorities to combat illegal migration, underlining a complex relationship marked by environmental and human rights implications.

As the investigation unfolds, the narrative surrounding immigration, human rights, and state authority in Italy remains contentious, reflecting broader societal implications for the nation's approach to handling migrants and international law.

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