The Supreme Court cleared Samsung's Lee Jae-yong of all fraud charges stemming from a 2015 merger, marking a pivotal moment for the tech giant amid ongoing corruption scrutiny in South Korea.
South Korea's Supreme Court Exonerates Samsung's Lee Jae-yong in Years-Long Legal Battle

South Korea's Supreme Court Exonerates Samsung's Lee Jae-yong in Years-Long Legal Battle
Lee Jae-yong, the vice chairman of Samsung, has been acquitted of fraud charges by South Korea's Supreme Court, concluding a protracted legal saga linked to a contentious merger.
In a landmark ruling, South Korea's Supreme Court has cleared Lee Jae-yong, the vice chairman of Samsung, of all fraud charges related to a controversial merger deal that transpired in 2015. This ruling effectively concludes a lengthy legal battle that has persisted for several years. Lee, who is the grandson of Samsung's founder, has acted as the de facto leader of the conglomerate since 2014 and faced accusations of manipulating stock values and accounting practices to solidify his control over the company.
Following extensive legal scrutiny, the Supreme Court reaffirmed a previous not guilty verdict, establishing that the merger of Samsung C&T and the accounting references of Samsung Biologics were executed lawfully. Lee's legal representatives expressed their gratitude towards the court for what they termed a "wise judgment" after a rigorous five-year examination of the case.
The prosecution had alleged that Lee, along with his advisors, artificially inflated the value of Samsung Biologics through irregular accounting methods. They claimed that this inflation facilitated Lee's acquisition of a significant share within a key Samsung subsidiary during a crucial 2015 merger, thereby ensuring his succession.
The case has also highlighted issues of corporate corruption prevalent within South Korea's chaebols, or family-run conglomerates, as the nation continues to face scrutiny over its corporate governance. Lee's ascension to leadership came with controversies, including his arrest in 2017 on charges of bribing a confidant of former President Park Geun-hye, aiming to facilitate his succession at Samsung.
During the tumultuous times surrounding his legal challenges, Lee received clemency from a presidential pardon while on parole, a decision which was justified at that time as necessary for steering Samsung through South Korea's economic recovery amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lee had previously been exonerated of all allegations associated with the $8 billion merger in a district court ruling in 2024, only to have the prosecution appeal that decision to the High Court, which ultimately sided with Lee again. Despite the legal challenges, Samsung has faced intensifying market competition, particularly in the electronics sector, which has led to declining sales.
The recent court ruling has been met with approval from the South Korean business community, with the Federation of Korean Industries stating that this ruling paves the way for decisive actions at Samsung, ultimately aiding the economy as it navigates ongoing trade issues with the United States.