The UK and US have enacted sanctions against Kamlesh Pattni, alleged mastermind of a significant gold smuggling operation in Africa. Pattni’s actions are linked to historical corruption and have broader implications for global illicit gold trade, particularly in the context of fueling conflicts like the war in Ukraine.
UK and US Impose Sanctions on Kenyan Businessman Over Gold Smuggling Allegations

UK and US Impose Sanctions on Kenyan Businessman Over Gold Smuggling Allegations
Kamlesh Pattni, a British-Kenyan businessman, faces serious sanctions for his illicit involvement in the international gold trade, underscoring the ongoing challenges of corruption and human rights abuses tied to the industry.
The UK and US governments have placed sanctions on Kamlesh Pattni, a British-Kenyan businessman, due to his alleged role in the illicit gold trade that has plagued African nations for years. This latest action includes asset freezing for Pattni and four associates, including family members, according to an announcement from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.
Kamlesh Pattni is not a stranger to controversy; he was a central figure in the Goldenberg scandal, one of Kenya's most notorious corruption cases that reportedly cost the country over $600 million. Despite facing severe allegations, including his involvement in smuggling gold out of Zimbabwe—a claim he has consistently denied—Pattni's business activities have thrived amidst the backdrop of these accusations.
The UK government's statement highlighted that illicit gold trade not only disrupts legitimate commerce but also entrenches corruption and exacerbates human rights issues, including child labor. Additionally, it pointed out the troubling connection between illegal gold activities and the financing of global conflicts, particularly the war in Ukraine, where revenues from gold smuggling are believed to aid President Vladimir Putin's regime.
Since Russia's import of gold was banned by Western nations in 2022 to curb funding for its war efforts, the UK aims to restrict Pattni's dealings as part of a broader strategy to combat corruption. Pattni was also implicated in the "gold mafia" investigation by Al-Jazeera, although he has rejected any claims of money laundering or illegal gold transactions.
According to the US Treasury, Pattni's illicit activities stretch across various countries, creating an extensive network of exploitation linked to corrupt officials and criminal enterprises. The recent sanctions serve as an indicator of the UK's commitment to addressing global corruption and tackling the challenges presented by the illicit gold trade.
The Goldenberg affair, which nearly led to Kenya's economic collapse in the 1990s, remains a strong reminder of the pervasive nature of corruption within governance structures. The new measures introduced by the UK come as a necessary step to disrupt corrupt practices that have long plagued the African continent while holding accountable those who profit from exploitation and illegitimate activities in natural resource sectors.