**Burundi Faces Polls Amid Economic Struggles and Political Tensions**

Sat Jul 19 2025 08:36:13 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Burundi Faces Polls Amid Economic Struggles and Political Tensions**

As Burundi heads to the polls, citizens grapple with inflation and political intimidation, testing the ruling party's long-standing grip on power.


With a backdrop of economic hardship and accusations of political repression, the upcoming elections will be a crucial test for Burundi's ruling party, CNDD-FDD, which has dominated for two decades.

Burundi is gearing up for elections as the nation continues to struggle with significant economic challenges including soaring inflation and severe fuel shortages. The ruling CNDD-FDD party, which has been in power for 20 years, will face scrutiny as various seats in the National Assembly, Senate, and local councils are contested. While President Évariste Ndayishimiye remains firmly in position until 2027, the elections will serve as a bellwether for the party’s popularity amidst growing public dissent.

Residents of Burundi, already among the poorest in the world, have seen the cost of living rise dramatically, impacting essential goods such as food. Opposition members have reported that their supporters face repression and harassment from the ruling party's youth league, Imbonerakure. Gabriel Banzawitonde of the APDR party expressed that such intimidation has led many to refrain from displaying their political allegiance openly, though he voiced confidence that they would support opposition candidates in the privacy of the voting booth.

The atmosphere surrounding the elections is tense, with many experts reluctant to discuss the situation for fear of potential repercussions. One anonymous analyst indicated that the elections appear to be rigged in favor of the CNDD-FDD. Remarkably, party officials have recently floated the idea of adopting a one-party system as a strategy for national development, a notion criticized for its historical inadequacies.

Burundi is currently experiencing severe foreign currency shortages that hinder imports of vital goods like medicine and fuel. Economists note that the nation’s reserves fall drastically below the regional standards, resulting in long queues at fuel stations as authorities impose rationing measures. The World Bank reports that the annual income of the average Burundian was merely $193 in 2023, the lowest within the East African Community.

Faustin Ndikumana, an economist and anti-corruption activist, predicts little improvement in Burundi's economic landscape without the establishment of good governance. Contrarily, President Ndayishimiye defends the CNDD-FDD’s record, suggesting that the current conditions are better than in past years. Emphasizing the party's origin, he posits that they have empowered the Hutu majority after decades of perceived oppression by the Tutsi minority.

As Burundi navigates these critical elections, the interplay of economic hardship and political tension poses serious questions regarding the future of governance and stability in the country.

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