Central Nairobi Braces for Protests Amid Heightened Security Measures

The Kenyan capital has been sealed off as security forces prepare for anticipated protests marking the anniversary of historic civic action. Young activists are pushing for accountability and governance reform amidst escalating tensions and allegations of police violence.

Nairobi is witnessing heightened security measures as authorities seal off the city in preparation for nationwide protests focused on governance and accountability issues. The main roads leading into the Kenyan capital have been blocked, and the bustling city center now appears deserted, with many businesses closed and a noticeable police presence on the streets. In light of the unfolding situation, several schools have advised students to remain at home.

At checkpoints situated more than 10 kilometers from the city center, numerous commuters and overnight travelers found themselves stranded as only a few vehicles were permitted entry. Roads leading to critical government locations—including the presidential residence, State House, and the Kenyan Parliament—are heavily secured with barricades and razor wire.

In a statement released Sunday, police reaffirmed their constitutional responsibility to protect lives and property while maintaining order during this period of unrest. Scheduled for Monday, these demonstrations commemorate the Saba Saba movement—a pivotal moment in the 1990s that championed multiparty democracy in Kenya.

Primarily organized by youth, the protests call for better governance, accountability from leadership, and justice for victims of police violence. They are part of a continuing wave of anti-government grievances that have emerged over the past year. Past protests have resulted in violence, with significant unrest observed on June 25, when at least 19 lives were lost amid looting and widespread destruction.

Recent demonstrations have witnessed escalating clashes, fueled by reports of rogue groups infiltrating protests to instigate chaos, raising serious concerns among civil rights organizations. Allegations suggest potential collusion between these groups and police—claims that the authorities have vehemently denied.

This year's Saba Saba marks the 35th anniversary of the original protests, which profoundly influenced Kenya's political landscape by dismantling decades of one-party rule. In contrast, the government response at that time, led by President Daniel arap Moi, was met with severe repression, with many activists facing arrest and torture.

The legacy of Saba Saba continues to resonate, symbolizing civic resistance and the enduring struggle for democratic freedoms in Kenya, as advocates prepare for another day of protest calling for social reform and accountability.