**Turning the Tide: Caribbean Scientists Transform Invasive Seaweed into Biofuel**

Fri Jul 18 2025 12:53:07 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Turning the Tide: Caribbean Scientists Transform Invasive Seaweed into Biofuel**

Innovative projects aim to convert invasive sargassum seaweed into sustainable energy sources for vehicles in the Caribbean.


Caribbean researchers develop a biofuel from sargassum seaweed, offering a dual solution to tourism decline and fossil fuel dependence.

Recent efforts by a team of Caribbean scientists aim to tackle the invasive sargassum seaweed, which has become a significant problem for coastal communities since it began washing up on beaches in 2011. This once perplexing issue has escalated into a crisis that threatens tourism in the region. Barbados’ Prime Minister, Mia Mottley, recognized the severity of the problem by declaring sargassum a national emergency in 2018, as the smelly algae not only detracted from the natural beauty of the islands but also posed serious public health risks.

In an inspiring turn of events, a group of researchers at the University of the West Indies (UWI) in Barbados has developed a pioneering solution: converting sargassum into bio-compressed natural gas (Bio-CNG) to fuel vehicles. This innovation combines algae with wastewater from rum distilleries and manure from the indigenous blackbelly sheep, utilizing anaerobic bacteria to produce biogas. The entire conversion process is affordable, costing around $2,500, and can be completed in four hours using a readily available kit.

Initially exploring sugarcane as a potential source for renewable fuels, Dr. Legena Henry and her team realized that sargassum presented a much more abundant resource. “We will never run out of sargassum,” Dr. Henry stated, emphasizing the algae's potential to alleviate the ongoing tourism crisis in the region.

Students and researchers engaged in hands-on experiments showcased a proactive response to the problem. Brittney McKenzie, a pivotal player in the project, proposed the idea of using sargassum, which led to successful trials and eventual patents for their biogas formula. The project quickly gained traction, attracting funding from organizations like the Blue Chip Foundation to accelerate initial development.

Sargassum's impact is not limited to aesthetic concerns; while it disrupts local ecosystems and hinders tourism, it also poses health threats through toxic gases released during decay. This initiative reflects a broader movement for eco-reparations and demonstrates how Caribbean nations are taking ownership of their environmental destinies amid global challenges posed by climate change.

As the team gears up for a pilot program to further test the viability of their technology, they remain hopeful about expanding operations, including potential biogas stations to upscale production. The innovative work flowing from this project is expected to have implications beyond the Caribbean, as similar sargassum issues persist in regions across the globe.

This positive movement serves as a reminder of the resilience and ingenuity found within small island nations, utilizing local resources to create sustainable solutions that can pave the way for an environmentally-friendly future. The journey of transforming sargassum from a nuisance to an energy resource is a monumental step towards sustainable innovation in the Caribbean.

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