As Netanyahu prepares to meet with his security cabinet, a heightened focus on operational military strategies reveals the complex interplay between political ambitions, military feasibility, and the humanitarian landscape in Gaza.

Netanyahu's approach to fully reoccupying Gaza comes after statements from an unnamed senior official proclaiming, "The die has been cast. We're going for the full conquest of the Gaza Strip – and defeating Hamas." The backdrop to this escalation is a breakdown in negotiations with Hamas regarding a ceasefire and the ransom of hostages, amplifying fears that military actions may further jeopardize their safety. Reports indicate that approximately 20 of 50 hostages are believed to be alive and their families have pushed for peace talks rather than aggressive military advancement.

Resistance to Netanyahu’s proposal is evident from Israeli military leaders, with various retired security officials urging U.S. President Donald Trump to pressure Israel towards de-escalation. They highlight that defeating Hamas is not merely a military endeavor but requires addressing the ideological foundations that empower the group. In a striking sentiment, Ami Ayalon, an ex-chief of the domestic intelligence agency, stated, "From the military point of view, [Hamas] is totally destroyed... the only way to defeat Hamas's ideology is to present a better future."

The Israeli military claims it has already secured control of 75% of Gaza but plans to extend this to all regions, home to over two million Palestinians, risking further displacement and humanitarian crises. This is particularly alarming as humanitarian organizations report that about 90% of Gaza's population has been displaced, living in increasingly terrible conditions. Aid distribution, hampered by the ongoing conflict, faces accusations of obstruction from Israeli forces.

The Palestinian Authority, responsible for governing parts of the occupied West Bank, denounced the proposed complete military occupation, calling for international intervention. There is concern that far-right Israeli ministers, advocating for annexation of Gaza, could fuel further strife.

Historically, Israel dismantled settlements in Gaza in 2005 but has continued to tightly control access to the area in collaboration with Egypt. While the international community has sought to revive the two-state solution, discussions surrounding full reoccupation complicate diplomatic efforts for peace.

As Netanyahu prepares for discussions on surrounding refugee camps and executing air and ground assaults, there is observable skepticism within Israeli media regarding the viability of such bold military strategies. Critics warn that after nearly two years of combat, Netanyahu's promises of victory seem increasingly hollow.

Since the commencement of hostilities between Israel and Hamas on October 7, which resulted in substantial casualties and hostage-taking, the conflict has escalated significantly, leading to over 61,020 Palestinian deaths according to the Hamas-run health ministry, highlighting the urgent need for renewed discussions on peace and humanitarian support.