OSLO, Norway — In a significant moment for the Scandinavian nation, Norwegians cast their votes today for a new parliament amidst a heated debate over the wealth tax that has shaped the country's fiscal landscape since 1892.

With around 4.3 million citizens eligible to vote for the 169-member parliament known as the Storting, the election is expected to yield a closely contested outcome. The central-left bloc, predominantly led by the Labor Party under Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, faces competition from a right-wing coalition.

Official results are anticipated on Tuesday, potentially followed by weeks of coalition negotiations and cabinet appointments, culminating in the swearing-in of a new government by King Harald.

While the election's domestic consequences remain critical, it is expected that the new government will maintain Norway's established foreign policy. As a member of NATO and a staunch supporter of Ukraine amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia, Norway is not part of the EU but holds close economic ties with the bloc.

Rich in resources, Norway boasts a robust welfare state, significant oil and gas reserves, and a massive sovereign wealth fund currently valued at approximately $2 trillion. It ranks among the highest globally in GDP per capita, a reflection of its wealth distribution policies.

The wealth tax debate pits the Labor Party, which advocates for preserving the tax generating around $3.3 billion annually, against right-wing challengers. The Conservatives seek to reduce it, while the Progress Party aims for its complete abolishment. Recent polling indicates that the Progress Party has gained traction, particularly among younger voters influenced by social media campaigning that opposes the wealth tax.

As the election unfolds, many are keenly observing which party will emerge victorious and how their policies may reshape Norway's socio-economic future.