The recent NATO summit in The Hague concluded with a historic commitment to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, amidst concerns over Russian aggression and global security challenges.
**NATO Leaders Commit to 5% Defense Spending by 2035 amid Rising Global Tensions**

**NATO Leaders Commit to 5% Defense Spending by 2035 amid Rising Global Tensions**
NATO's new defense spending goal, influenced by President Trump, is seen as a strategic response to security threats.
At a recent summit in The Hague, NATO leaders reached a significant consensus to raise defense spending to 5% of their nations' GDP by 2035, a move spurred by ongoing pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump. The summit, marking Trump's return to NATO discussions since 2019, was celebrated by the president as a "big win for Europe and Western civilization."
In a joint statement following the summit, NATO members highlighted their mutual commitment in addressing "profound" security challenges, with a specific focus on the threats posed by Russia and global terrorism. Notably, NATO reaffirmed its "ironclad commitment" to the principle of collective defense under Article Five, although the communiqué did not echo last year's specific condemnation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte emphasized the strengthened resolve of the alliance, stating, "No one should doubt our capacity or determination should our security be challenged." He characterized the decisions made as pivotal in supporting Ukraine and pushing for peace amid escalating global tensions.
Though the decision to increase defense spending has been framed as a necessary evolution of the alliance, it has not been universally welcomed. Some leaders have expressed concerns over reaching the ambitious target, particularly Spain, where Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez noted the feasibly lower commitment of 2.1% as realistic for their economy. The Belgian government also had reservations but recognized the 3.5% target could be achievable within the decade.
Trump, however, considered the hike a triumph, highlighting the need for an equitable distribution of defense responsibilities among NATO allies. In addressing the context of security, he engaged with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, acknowledging the challenges of securing a ceasefire in Ukraine while advocating for enhanced defensive support for the country.
As NATO convenes during this "dangerous moment," the alliance aims to send a clear, unified message about its strength against potential adversaries. With leaders underscoring the importance of NATO in today's volatile global landscape, the decisions made reflect a broader commitment to enhance collective security and support allies in need.