Rwanda Ends Diplomatic Relations with Belgium Amid Congo Conflict

Rwanda has officially cut diplomatic ties with Belgium, reacting to EU sanctions over its ongoing military involvement in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has exacerbated tensions in the region.

In a bold move reflective of rising tensions, Rwanda's Foreign Ministry announced on Monday the severance of diplomatic relations with Belgium, its former colonial ruler. This decision mandates Belgian diplomats to vacate Rwanda within 48 hours. The rift comes in light of recent sanctions imposed by the European Union, following Belgium's advocacy for punitive measures against Rwandan officials linked to military incursions into eastern Congo.

The EU's sanctions target Rwandan government officials accused of complicity in unrest and resource exploitation in the DRC. Rwanda's Foreign Ministry condemned Belgium's actions, stating, "Belgium has clearly taken sides in a regional conflict and continues to systematically mobilize against Rwanda in different forums."

Kristof Titeca, a professor specializing in international development at the University of Antwerp, noted that while Belgium leads the call for sanctions in Europe, the current measures are relatively modest and might not have substantial impact on Rwanda's actions.

In response, Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot criticized Rwanda's expulsion of diplomats as disproportionate and indicative of Rwandan officials' unwillingness to engage in dialogue over their actions in Congo. As both nations brace for further repercussions, the situation remains precarious, signaling potential escalation in regional tensions.