The Pentagon's operation at Guantánamo Bay, once housing hundreds of detainees, now faces an uncertain future with just 15 prisoners left. This article explores the status of remaining inmates, past administrations' attempts to manage the facility, and the ongoing implications for justice and human rights.
Guantánamo Bay: A Costly Legacy with Dwindling Inmates at 24 Years

Guantánamo Bay: A Costly Legacy with Dwindling Inmates at 24 Years
As Guantánamo Bay enters its 24th year, only 15 prisoners remain incarcerated, raising questions about the future of this controversial facility.
The Guantánamo Bay detention facility, established during the early years of the U.S. response to terrorism, has dramatically dwindled in inmate numbers as it reaches its 24th anniversary. Originally a holding place for hundreds captured in anti-terrorism operations, as of now, only 15 detainees remain incarcerated. Despite the considerable costs associated with its operation, it appears that the facility's future remains tied to complex legal and political hurdles.
Opened under President George W. Bush, Guantánamo Bay was designed to detain individuals deemed dangerous following the 9/11 attacks. Efforts to close the facility have been floundering through successive administrations. President Barack Obama sought to shut it down but faced opposition, while Donald Trump pledged to fill it again but did not. Current President Joe Biden’s intentions to finish Obama's initiative also face obstacles, particularly a legislative ban on relocating Guantánamo prisoners to U.S. soil, leaving the facility in a state of limbo.
The detainees at Guantánamo today are aged between 45 and 63 and come from various countries, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Yemen. Of those remaining, five are defendants charged in connection with the September 11 attacks, including Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, who allegedly orchestrated the tragic event. However, these capital cases have yet to see resolutions in court, prolonging their uncertain fates.
The prison and its ongoing costs raise pressing questions about the legal status, human rights implications, and the moral responsibilities surrounding those still held. With the potential for the Guantánamo operation to continue for many more years—until the last detainee passes away—the discussion about closure or modification of the facility remains crucial not only for justice but also for the reputation of the U.S. in global human rights issues.