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Ramadan Drama Sparks Sectarian Controversy in the Middle East

A new series highlighting the historical figure Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan ignites tensions between Sunni and Shiite communities during Ramadan.

By Ismaeel NaarSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

The Ramadan series “Muawiya,” featuring a controversial early Islamic ruler, faces backlash from Shiite-majority nations as tensions rise amid the holy month celebrations.

A new television series has emerged during Ramadan, stirring up sectarian discord in the Middle East by recounting the life of a polarizing historical figure, Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan. This production, broadcast by a Saudi Arabian media group, sparks admiration among Sunni viewers while provoking outrage from Shiite communities in Iran and Iraq.The show focuses on the 7th century events leading to the first civil war in Islam, representing a critical period that solidified the schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims. Muawiya, revered as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and the first ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, is portrayed in a manner that some Shiite viewers find objectionable.As the series premiered on the first day of Ramadan, it faced immediate opposition from Iraq's media regulatory body, which announced a ban on the show. The regulator expressed concern that the presentation of historically contentious material could ignite sectarian divisiveness, particularly during a time traditionally associated with unity and reflection.This incident highlights the ongoing cultural and political tensions within the region, where media representations often exacerbate existing divides. The fallout from this series may extend beyond the screen, impacting social cohesion amid the sacred observances of Ramadan.

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