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Rising Crime in Brazil: The Ozempic Heist

Brazilian pharmacies face a surge in thefts as criminals target highly coveted weight-loss medication amid deepening economic divides and body image pressures.

By Seth Kugel, Flávia Milhorance and Victor MoriyamaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Rising Crime in Brazil: The Ozempic Heist
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In São Paulo, armed robberies have surged as thieves steal costly weight-loss drugs like Ozempic, a reflection of Brazil's struggles with obesity, body image issues, and affordability, prompting pharmacies to enhance security measures.

In the bustling city of São Paulo, Brazil, the intersection of body image obsession and economic hardship is leading to bizarre and alarming criminal activity. As inflation and financial instability grip the country, weight-loss medications, particularly Ozempic, have become prime targets for criminals looking to cash in on the public's desire for slimness. On a late January evening, pharmacist David Fernando was confronted by a robber demanding not just cash, but also medication from the fridge. This scenario has become increasingly prevalent, particularly for high-profile drugs that many Brazilians aspire to, yet cannot afford. Ozempic, along with Wegovy and Saxenda, is often swiped in these bold heists, with individual boxes costing between 700 to 1,100 Brazilian reais — a staggering price tag compared to the country's average monthly income of around $300.The alarming pattern of thefts has compelled many pharmacies throughout São Paulo to implement heightened security measures. Fernando's pharmacy had already suffered two prior thefts for the same drugs in 2024, leading the establishment to employ a security guard. In the neighborhood, another pharmacy ramped up security in response to a significant incident where an Ozempic robbery led to a shootout, injuring a bystander. As the demand for weight-loss drugs continues to grow amidst Brazil's societal pressures and economic challenges, the implications are not just financial; they also reflect deeper issues of access, body image, and safety in the face of escalating criminal behavior. With the country's public health policy under scrutiny, the rising trend of pharmaceutically motivated crime may prompt a reevaluation of how Brazil addresses its growing obesity epidemic and the socioeconomic divides that fuel such desperate acts. The impact of these circumstances extends beyond individual stores; they pose critical questions about societal values and priorities in the fight against obesity and health inequities.

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