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Brexit and Trump: Diverging Paths in Populism's Wake

In a comparative analysis, Brexit and Trump's political journeys reveal contrasting outcomes post-2020.

By David RuncimanSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

As Brexit struggles for direction amidst conventional politics, Trump returns as a disruptor seeking chaos without clear objectives.

On August 18, 2016, Donald Trump publicly aligned himself with the Brexit movement, declaring he would soon be referred to as “MR BREXIT.” This proclamation was unexpected, given that just months prior, Trump seemed notably unfamiliar with the implications of Brexit. However, his instinct for political alignment with popular sentiments—regardless of his understanding—proved correct as Brexit appealed to many discontented voters. This marked the beginning of a narrative intertwining the fates of Brexit and Trump, often viewed as two manifestations of a shared populist wave.Yet, as we navigate through time, a clearer picture of these separate narratives emerges. With Trump's return to the White House, the idea of a unified story of Brexit and Trump's populism appears overly simplistic. Instead, they seem to represent two diverging tales, offering distinct lessons about the current political climate.Brexit was envisioned as a complex duality: a means to reclaim sovereignty for Britain while instigating thorough political change. Yet, once the Brexit agreement materialized in 2020, a stark choice arose: Should Brexit dismantle the entrenched administrative state, often labeled “the Blob” by its critics, or would it simply be assimilated into existing political structures? Unfortunately for the Brexiteers, it appears their aspirations have been effectively absorbed, leaving them to celebrate minor victories rather than the radical revolution they had aspired to.In contrast, Trump’s narrative has unfolded differently. During his initial presidential term, the established political apparatus managed to contain his more extreme impulses, culminating in his eventual ousting after the 2020 election. However, upon his return, Trump shows a fierce determination to disrupt traditional institutions and conventions that constrained him previously. His current challenge lies in navigating the uncertainty following these disruptions: what happens after established alliances and agreements are shattered? Thus far, Trump's offerings are largely chaotic, undermining the political viability of his approach.Ultimately, where Brexit and Trump’s political careers once appeared intertwined, they now serve as cautionary tales for one another, reflecting the complex realities of contemporary governance and populist sentiment.

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